【活动】电脑知多少?(第一期)结束了 谢谢支持。。

1.Intel Conroe
2.Dual-core architecture puts two slightly slower cores than today’s high-end chips onto a single die. By using both cores, the chip delivers overall performance greater than the highest performing x86 processors today. The singular advantage is greater throughput with lower power consumption and lower cost.
3.random-access memory: the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible
4.Internet stands for inter-networking.A network of computer networks which operates world-wide using a common set of communications protocols
5. OS stands for Operating System. It’s used to manage different peripherals in the computer system.It perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

星期天 27/08/2006
1.目前最流行的processor是什么?(容)
2.Dual Core Processor 是怎样运作的?(中)
3.RAM 的用途是什么?(中)
4.什么是网际网络?(容)
5.OS 是什么来的,全名叫什么? ? (难)

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。
1.what processor is the famous in nowadays?(easy)
Intel

2.how dies a dual core processor works?(normal)
One processor with dual core which means incoporate 2 processor into one die chip. The processor can perform dual processing at the same time instead of one like the classic processor.

3.what is the RAM in CPU use for ?(normal)
The RAM is use to store a temporary data and this data store in a ram can be refreshed. Accessing data to the RAM is much much more faster comparing accessing to a hard disk.

4.what is internet? (easy)
Internet is a wide area network that can connected all the computer networks which transmitted a data into a dedicated Internet Protocol. This globally wide area network connection which can be worked together from home user to government sector. The data can be transmitted like file, emails or even internet chattering.

5.what is OS ?(hard)
OS is Operating System. An OS play an important role as a software that manage to control a hardware in the computer and it’s also control other installation software. The OS perform a very important role to communicate with the proccessor itself to compute or process the data which passed thru memory, video graphics card, dound card etc.

  1. Dual Core Processor
    2.A dual-core CPU combines two independent processors and their respective caches and
    cache controllers onto a single silicon chip, or integrated circuit.
  2. computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the
    computer is on.
  3. A network of computer networks which operates world-wide using a common set of
    communications protocols.
  4. operating system: software that controls the execution of computer programs and may
    provide various services .

1.目前最流行的processor是什么?(容)
2.Dual Core Processor 是怎样运作的?(中)
3.RAM 的用途是什么?(中)
4.什么是网际网络?(容)
5.OS 是什么来的,全名叫什么? ? (难)

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。

1.what processor is the famous in nowadays?(easy)

The famous processor is Intel® Pentium®, AMD dual core processor :slight_smile:

2.how dies a dual core processor works?(normal)

Two processor cores on one die essentially like having a dual processor system in one processor. Opteron was designed with an extra HyperTransport link. The relevance of it was mostly overlooked.

3.what is the RAM in CPU use for ?(normal)

RAM is random-access memory.Is type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly; that is, any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory found in computers and other devices.

4.what is internet? (easy)

The Internet is a network of networks, linking computers to computers sharing the TCP/IP protocols. Each runs software to provide or “serve” information and/or to access and view information. The Internet is the transport vehicle for the information stored in files or documents on another computer. It can be compared to an international communications utility servicing computers. It is sometimes compared to a giant international plumbing system. The Internet itself does not contain information. It is a slight misstatement to say a “document was found on the Internet.” It would be more correct to say it was found through or using the Internet. What it was found in (or on) is one of the computers linked to the Internet.

5.what is OS ?(hard)

Os is operating system. An operating system (OS) is a software program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. The OS performs basic tasks, such as controlling and allocating memory, prioritizing the processing of instructions, controlling input and output devices, facilitating networking, and managing files.

1.目前最流行的processor是什么?(容)
intel or AMD

2.Dual Core Processor 是怎样运作的?(中)
它是一个处理器, 让作业系统列出两 个核心档案(当程式发生冲突时)

3.RAM 的用途是什么?(中)
Random Access Memory 是 data storage formats.
是一种电脑的记忆。哪一种byte的记忆都可以使用。

最平常用的有2个RAM
dynamic RAM(DRAM)
static RAM{SRAM)

DRAM要refresh千多次数per second。SRAM就不用,所以比较快,也很贵。

4.什么是网际网络?(容)
网际网络 = internet
将许多网络和使用TCP/IP协定之閘道器进行通讯组合而成的全球性网络组合。
它是由成千上万部商业,政府,教育或其他的电脑系统所组成,还有彼此之间可以传送资料。
网际网络是在1969年美国国防部为应该战时之通讯而设计的一种arpanet的分散式网络发展而来的,后来渐渐的其他网络(包括BITNET,Usenet,UUCP and SFnet)都与arpnet相连接。
现在网际网络对使用者的服务有FTP,全球资讯网,Usenet网络新闻,Gopher,IRC,Telnet及其他各种资原。也成为NET.

5.OS 是什么来的,全名叫什么? ? (难)
OS = Operating System(操作系统)
是管理计算机系统的全部硬件资源包括软件资源及数据资源;控制程序运行;改善人机界面;为其它应用软件提供支持等,使计算机系统所有资源最大限度地发挥作用,为用户提供方便的、有效的、友善的服务界面。

操作系统通常是最靠近硬件的一层系统软件,它把硬件裸机改造成为功能完善的一台虚拟机,使得计算机系统的使用和管理更加方便,计算机资源的利用效率更高,上层的应用程序可以获得比硬件提供的功能更多的支持。

操作系统是一个庞大的管理控制程序,大致包括5个方面的管理功能:进程与处理机管理、作业管理、存储管理、设备管理、文件管理。目前微机上常见的操作系统有DOS、OS/2、UNIX、XENIX、LINUX、Windows2000、Netware等。

1。当电脑当机的时候,最好是做什么?(答案不需要太过复杂因为大案有很多。)
2。Graphic Card 的用途是什么?
3。CPU 是什么?
4。一部电脑要有些什么?
5。除了windows以外还有多少个os 在外呢?

1.最好就是按ctrl+alt+delete, 再不行就要按reset
2.顯示電腦軟件的媒介就是graphic card,當然沒graphic card, 電腦是開不到機的
3.好多人都以爲cpu是整台電腦殼,其實cpu是指電腦的心臟(processor)
4.電腦有包括Ram, processor, harddisk, cd-rom, monitor, floppy drive, sound card, modem等,還有其他軟件/額外的printer等等很多。。
5。除了windows就還有linux等等。。。

星期一 28/08/2006
1。当电脑当机的时候,最好是做什么?(答案不需要太过复杂因为大案有很多。)
2。Graphic Card 的用途是什么?
3。CPU 是什么?
4。一部电脑要有些什么?
5。除了windows以外还有多少个os 在外呢?

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。
1。what should we do when a computer hang?

First try to delete the program or system make u hang Or click ctrl+Alt+delete go in to task manager then end task the program which make u hang. if cannot solve it , try to restart the window.

  1. what is the function of graphic card ?

Creating an image out of binary data is a demanding process. To make a 3-D image, the graphics card first creates a wire frame out of straight lines. Then, it rasterizes the image (fills in the remaining pixels). It also adds lighting, texture and color. For fast-paced games, the computer has to go through this process about sixty times per second. Without a graphics card to perform the necessary calculations, the workload would be too much for the computer to handle.

  1. what is CPU
    CPU is Central Processing Unit . This is the pretty much the brain of your computer. It processes everything from basic instructions to complex functions

  2. What should a computer have ?
    Computer should have Monitor , CPU (motherbord, ram , hardisk, processor, graphic card,sound card ,cd rom, dvd rom, floppy disk) Mouse, Keyboard, Printer, Speaker…

5.Besides Windows how many OS still available for computer ?

Linux , Mac OS, IBM’s z/OS…

  1. PC hang could be cause by hardware or software, for software issue, mostly a application/program/service/task that is not responding will cause the PC hang, press ctrl+alt+delete key to bring out the task manager and kill that application/program/service/task will solve the problem, else press the Reset button is the last solution; for hardware issue, replace the faulty hardware is the only solution,

  2. Graphic card, or VGA(Video Graphic Adaptor), is use to display all the image output that is processed/requested by the CPU.

  3. CPU stand for Central Processing Unit, it is the main component of a computer that use to interprets instructions, calculate and processes data contained in computer programs.

  4. The basic component that a computer should have is the Motherboard, CPU, RAM, Sound card, Video card, Harddisk, Monitor, Casing and PSU, optional component could be CDROM/DVDROM/CDRW/DVDRW drive, floppy drive, modem, printer and etc.

  5. There is another 2 popular O/S in the market beside Windows, there are Linux and Mac OSx.

版主幫個忙,謝謝~~~
星期天 27/08/2006
1.目前最流行的processor是什么?(容)
最流行的處理器?? 這個很難回答,市面上流通量最大的處理器就屬Intel 和 AMD,
而目前市面上大部分人購買都會選擇64bit雙核心處理器,而說到流行定義就不太清楚

2.Dual Core Processor 是怎样运作的?(中)
處理器主要就是在每個clock cycle内所能處理指令的運算總量,從表面上就可以知道雙核心即是爲了讓單核心的運算更上一層樓而開發的,但雙核心能夠提高運算量而得到更快的速度,但相對的核心的溫度也提高了。

3.RAM 的用途是什么?(中)
RAM就像個倉庫儲存處理器所傳來的變量,而能夠儲存的量多寡就取決於我們所購買時的速度決定,與處理器相同是在每clock cycle做接受處理,速度越快的記憶体所等待接收的數據就越少。而RAM都是以FIFO的方式儲存

4.什么是网际网络?(容)
網際網路就是意味著把所有電腦通過TCP/IP串連起來,使所有用戶可以無距離的互相傳送和接收數據

5.OS 是什么来的,全名叫什么? ? (难)
OS即是Operating System的縮寫,而目前佔用大部分市場的當然是以微軟所開發的Windows為首,當然再下來的就是一些專業人員所使用的Linux和Macintosh操作系統等,Windows系統是以Kernel為核心,但相當的不穩定,雖然windows提供了很傻瓜式的操作界面。但一般專業人員都會選擇以Shell為核心的Linux和Macintosh。不僅是在穩定性和安全性都在Windows之上,更加不用太擔心病毒的侵害,Linux可以說是Unix的替身,但卻是版本費用都很低,尤其市面上也有很多免費的開發版本,這更受到大衆的歡迎,但對於初學者卻非常的不方便,雖然目前版本已經盡量以傻瓜式的安裝包開發,但還是需要一段時間適應。

引用第31楼super-tomato2006-08-28 08:41 PM发表的“”:
版主幫個忙,謝謝~~~

请在这个帖子里发问
http://forums.perak.org/cn/read-htm-tid-30988.html

1。当电脑当机的时候,最好是做什么?(答案不需要太过复杂因为大案有很多。)
首先按一下Num Lock鍵,看看鍵盤右上方的Num Lock燈是否還可以操作,如果可以即代表目前的運算量很大,可以嘗試按ctrl + alt + del 打開 task manager,把最耗計算量的執行程式關閉。如果Num Lock無法執行的話就只好按下CPU的reset按鈕進行溫和式開機法

2。Graphic Card 的用途是什么?
Graphic Card 的用途既是處理界面顯示,處理器運算過程后會通過fsb把數據傳送到顯示卡,因爲熒幕的顯示是以Analog數據輸出,而處理器等是以Digital做傳送,所以就必須通過顯示卡轉換為Analog再輸出到熒幕顯示出來。顯示卡的速度與效果都取決於該轉換核心的功能

3。CPU 是什么?
CPU既是Centre Processing Unit, 很多人都把處理器說成CPU,定義上分不清楚。CPU是集合所有hardware與一體的中央處理器。

4。一部电脑要有些什么?
一部電腦最基本的配備既是,處理器,火牛,主機板,顯示卡,記憶体,鍵盤,熒幕和安裝OS所需的光碟機

5。除了windows以外还有多少个os 在外呢?
OS即是Operating System的縮寫,而目前佔用大部分市場的當然是以微軟所開發的Windows為首,當然再下來的就是一些專業人員所使用的Linux和Macintosh操作系統等,Windows系統是以Kernel為核心,但相當的不穩定,雖然windows提供了很傻瓜式的操作界面。但一般專業人員都會選擇以Shell為核心的Linux和Macintosh。不僅是在穩定性和安全性都在Windows之上,更加不用太擔心病毒的侵害,Linux可以說是Unix的替身,但卻是版本費用都很低,尤其市面上也有很多免費的開發版本,這更受到大衆的歡迎,但對於初學者卻非常的不方便,雖然目前版本已經盡量以傻瓜式的安裝包開發,但還是需要一段時間適應。

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。
1。what should we do when a computer hang?
2. what is the function of graphic card ?
3. what is CPU
4. What should a computer have ?
5.Besides Windows how many OS still available for computer ?

  1. remove the power supply or press the power button on your computer for a couple of seconds to forcefully shut power supply to your computer.

  2. A graphics card works along the same principles. The CPU, working in conjunction with software applications, sends information about the image to the graphics card. The graphics card decides how to use the pixels on the screen to create the image. It then sends that information to the monitor through a cable.

3.CPU abbreviation of central processing unit, and pronounced as separate letters. The CPU is the brains of the computer.

4.CPU , Monitor , Keyboard , Mouse , Speaker , software , printers, scanners, etc, that are necessary to make the computer function. Every computer system, for example, requires an operating system.

  1. 4 more

1。别担心,不用手忙乱脚,如果是视窗完全没反应就RESET吧,如果当机时有听到BEEP声那就看是怎样再
判断当机原因来对症下药。

2。显示卡,最大用处是让玩家不要用内建显示来打机,主要是令游戏更加顺畅和提高逼真度。市面上有两
大品牌:Nvidia 和 ATI

3。中央处理器,可以说是电脑的心脏,电脑的一切繁杂TASK都是经过它处理才能有OUTPUT,速度是取于
CPU的时脉来决定。

4。基本上是MONITOR, CPU,INPUT (Keyboard / Mouse), Speaker, Printer / Scanner等。
CPU 是由 Processor, Ram, Mainboard, Hard Disk, 内建或外插的 Graphic Card, Optical Drive
(CD Rom / DVD Rom / CD Writer / DVD-Writer / DVD-Combo)来组合的。

5。MAC,Linux, Unix等。。。

星期一 28/08/2006 (满分=7) (贴子够好的会有额外3分)
1。当电脑当机的时候,最好是做什么?(答案不需要太过复杂因为大案有很多。)
2。Graphic Card 的用途是什么?
3。CPU 是什么?
4。一部电脑要有些什么?
5。除了windows以外还有多少个os 在外呢?

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。
1。what should we do when a computer hang?
2. what is the function of graphic card ?
3. what is CPU
4. What should a computer have ?
5.Besides Windows how many OS still available for computer ?

答案:
1,按reset。。哈哈,然后检查电脑硬件
2,graphic card,华语是显示卡,简单来说电脑通过显示卡,显示卡再通过电脑荧幕给画面你看
3,CPU英文是Central Processing Unit,华语叫中央处理器,可说是电脑的中心,负着记算所有语言、逻辑、数学和计算机处理.
4,最基本需要cpu,ram,motherboard,graphic,hdd,monitor,mouse跟keyboard。就算没有soundcard跟cddvd rom也可以。
5,除了microsoft windows的win95,98,winxp,win server, 还有mac os x(也就是苹果电脑),linux(base on unix),跟unix

又要麻煩斌仔了 [s:22]
1.世界上第一台电脑哪一年发明的?[普]
哇~~ 這個還普通哦,就要讓我去翻囘以前的書了,世界上第一台電腦的話就要囘朔到383年前的1623年德國科學家契克卡德(W. Schickard)製造了人類史上第一台電腦,这台電腦只能夠進行6位數的簡單加減乘除運算,1642年法國科學家帕斯卡(B.Pascal)發明了著名的帕斯卡機械電腦才首次確立了電腦的概念。

2.哪一种音频格式是Microsoft发布的?[普]
微軟所開發的音頻格式當然是以Windows Media Player為首的Windows Media Audio(WMA), 該格式普遍應用于各大Windows操作系統中。

3.在Windows 系统下,打开explorer 的Shortcut Keys组合是?[容]
當然是 視窗鍵+E

4.WWW的全名是什么?[容]
WWW是World Wide Web的縮寫,也可以做W3。中文翻譯很多,但統稱為萬維網

5.Windows 系列都有那些版本?请列出 [难]
1981年微軟推出MS-DOS 1.0版

1985年尾微軟經過多次的延期,首次推出了Windows操作系統,該版本的出現即意味著手動輸入指令的時代將結束,但還是落後于Macintosh,當時Macintosh以及提供了圖形界面的操作系統

1987年尾微軟推出Windows 2.0

1990年 - 微軟所推出的Windows 3.0的操作系統,在該年創下了100萬套的銷售量。Windows 3.0已經開始支援了對多媒體及網絡的功能,可以說是一次大革命了,嘎嘎嘎~~~ 也是本人第一個使用的圖形界面操作平臺。

1992年 - 微軟再次推出Windows 3.1,更加完善了對多媒體的功能,隨後也發佈了3.x中文版

1993年 - 微軟推出了不依賴于DOS的Windows NT

1995年 - 微軟花費大筆資金宣傳,並全世界同步推出Windows 95,讓整個市場傾向Windows平臺,也讓比爾蓋茨這個瘋子晉升10大首富

1998年 - 已經身陷反壟斷法(暗爽)中的微軟不顧一切的推出Windows 98,并且在系統中捆绑了IE浏览器

2000年 - 好狗運的是千年蟲危機沒發生,微軟在之後馬上推出Windows 2000並結合了NT技術與.NET的開發,同期年尾也推出了最後一款基於Dos版本的Windows Me

2001年 - 微軟推出與Flash結合的全新界面操作系統Windows XP, 也刺激了當時因經濟大危機而陷入蕭條的市場(呵呵~~還好不然工作不保)

2003年 - Windows Server 2003的推出已經是.NET邁入第二階段了,與此同時所推出的Windows Server Longhorn Beta 1在系統的耗用方面卻不太理想,雖然有借到一片正版的(發表會贈送),但使用起來不太滿意,只是界面上比較user friendly一點。

2004年 - 針對Windows XP SP1的安全性提升而發佈Windows XP SP2

2007年 - 下一版本將是略有期待的Windows Vista版本,以及Windows Server Longhorn Beta2版本

哈哈哈,谢谢大家的支持。。今天发问题的版主是阿sam所以会等他回来评分,谢谢

1。what should we do when a computer hang?
Restart PC.

  1. what is the function of graphic card ?
    Graphic card is a component of a computer which is designed to convert a
    logical representation of an image stored in memory to a signal that can be used as input
    for a display medium.

  2. what is CPU?
    Central Processing Unit, a programmable logic device that performs all the
    instruction, logic, and mathematical processing in a computer.

  3. What should a computer have ?
    Processor, motherboard, sound card, graphic card, RAM, CD-ROM, harddisk,
    output medium(monitor), mouse, keyboard.

5.Besides Windows how many OS still available for computer ?
Linux, Unix, Solaris, SunOS, Mac OS…

1.世界上第一台电脑哪一年发明的?[普]
2.哪一种音频格式是Microsoft发布的?[普]
3.在Windows 系统下,打开explorer 的Shortcut Keys组合是?[容]
4.WWW的全名是什么?[容]
5.Windows 系列都有那些版本?请列出 [难]

为了不会华语的网友我特别用英文翻译以上的问题。
1.When is the first computer born?
2.which type of media format are provided by Microsoft
3.What is the shotcut key to open explorer ?
4.What is the full name of WWW?
5.Please list out Windows Series.

答案:
1,第一台电脑有很多版本,第一台要追朝到1642,又一个人名叫Blaise Pascal帮他父亲建造了一台电脑,后来又其他人酱电脑发扬光大
2,wma
3,WINKEY + E
4,World Wide Web = WWW
5,win3.1/95/98/ME,winxp pro, winxp home, windows nt/2000/2003

1.When is the first computer born?
1835-First programmable machine named “analytical engine”.
1930-Desktop calculators
1940-Analog computer
(ANSWERED FOR FEW BECAUSE I DUNNO WHAT IS YOUR DEFINITION
FOR “FIRST COMPUTER”)

2.which type of media format are provided by Microsoft?
Window Media Player ----WMA

3.What is the shotcut key to open explorer ?
CTRL+O

4.What is the full name of WWW?
World Wide Web

5.Please list out Windows Series.
Windows XP
Windows XP Home Edition
Windows XP Professional
Windows XP Media Center
Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows Vista
Windows Embedded Home
Windows Automotive
Windows CE
Windows Embedded for Point of Service
Windows XP Embedded
Window Mobile
Windows 2000
Windows 98
Windows Me
Windows 95
Windows NT Workstation
Windows NT Server

星期二 29/08/2006 〔满分=13〕

  1. If the question is refering to the first general purpose electronic computer, then the answer is 1946, a computer name ENIAC was created.
    If the question is refering to the first binary computer, then the answer is 1936, a computer name Z1 was created.

  2. Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a proprietary compressed audio file format developed by Microsoft.

  3. ‘WinKey’+‘E’

  4. WWW stand for World Wide Web

  5. Win1.x (Win1.0)
    Win2.x (Win2.0)
    Win3.x (Win3.0, 3.1, 3.2)
    Win3.x for workgroup, (Win3.1, 3.11)
    WinNT3.x (WinNT3.1, 3.5, 3.51)
    Win9x, (Win95, 98, 98SE)
    WinNT4.x, (WinNT4.0)
    Win2000 (Win2000)
    WinMe (WinMe)
    WinXP (Home, Pro, Tablet-PC, Embedded, Media Center)
    WinServer 2003