狗的种类 (应该有五百多种)

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Breed Organization
Affenpinscher Club of America
Corresponding Secretary : Terry Graham
Address: 8386 Avalon Dr.
Tallahassee, FL , 32305
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.affenpinscher.org

Group
Toy Group - American Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Germany
Other Names
Diabletin Moustachu (mustached little devil)
Breed Description

This dog exhibits a mixture of exuberance and serenity. He is lively, alert, loyal, affectionate, bold, and rather obstinate. The affenpinscher is a hunter of vermin and an excellent guard dog that will bark a warning to alert his owner.

Head: Round. Monkey-like expression. Short muzzle. Slightly undershot bite. Black lips.
Ears: Small, set on high. If cropped, held erect and forward. If natural, v-shaped, drop or held erect.
Eyes: Round. Dark color.
Body: Square body outline. Short neck. Ribs slightly sprung. Well developed breast. Underline slightly tucked up at the loin. Straight short back sloping slightly from withers to croup.
Tail: Docked to approximately three vertebrae. Set high and carried erect.
Hair: Harsh and dense on the body. Less harsh on the head, standing off and framing the face. Bushy eyebrows, full beard.
Coat: Preferably black. Brown or gray markings or nuances permissible.
Size: 25 to 30 cm (10-12 in).
Weight: 4 kg (9 lb) or less.

History

One of the most ancient of toy dogs, the Affenpinscher (translated from German as Monkey-Terrier) originated in Central Europe. During the 17th century, small terriers were frequently kept around stables, on farms or in stores where they served as ratters. Bred down in size, these small terriers became companions in the home and kept mice from overrunning their mistresses’ boudoirs. The Affenpinscher is believed to have been a major influence in the development of many of the smaller rough-coated breeds of continental Europe, including the Brussels Griffon and the Miniature Schnauzer. The area around Munich, Germany, eventually became the heart of Affenpinscher breeding in Europe.

The breed was admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1936. This quaint little dog’s popularity has been overshadowed by that of his descendent, the Brussels Griffon, but more recently he is enjoying a return to favor.

Behavior

General demeanor is game, alert, and inquisitive with great loyalty and affection toward its master and friends. The breed is generally quiet, but can become vehemently excited when threatened or attacked, and is fearless toward any aggressor.

Advice

This breed can make a good house dog. Daily brushing and combing is required.

Function

Guard dog. Hunter of vermin. Pet.

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Group
Hound Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Afghanistan
Other Names
Tazi. Afghan. Balkh Hound. Barutzy Hound. Baluchi Hound. Kabul Hound.
Breed Description

Tough, hardy, and not as fast as the Greyhound, the Afghan Hound was used in his native land as a watchdog and hunter of antelope, wolf, jackal, and other game. The British Army used the Afghan Hound as a messenger dog in India.

Head: Long. Skull long, not too narrow. Prominent occipital peak. Slight stop. Long muzzle. Powerful jaws.
Ears: Set on low, carried very flat against the head, covered with long, silky hair.
Eyes: Nearly triangular, slightly slanted, preferably dark, but a golden shade is not a fault.
Body: Long. Long, strong neck. Deep chest. Well-sprung ribs. Prominent, fairly widely spaced hip bones. Flat, muscular back sloping slightly toward the hip. Straight, strong, fairly short loin.
Tail: Not too short, forming a ring at the tip, sparsely covered with hair, carried high in action.
Hair: Very long, silky, fine hair covering the forequarters, hindquarters, and entire body except the back from the withers to the base of the tail, where the hair is short and dense. Long, silky forelock starting on the forehead. Short and dense on the foreface. Ears and legs covered with long, abundant hair.
Coat: All colors are allowed.
Size: Dog: 69 to 74 cm. (27-29 in).Bitch: 62 to 69 cm. (24.5-27 in).
Weight: 25 to 30 kg (55-66 lb).

History

The Afghan Hound’s origins are practically unknown. A cousin of the Saluki (Persian Greyhound), his ancestors are thought to have been brought from Persia (Iran) to Afghanistan, where they might have developed their long coat. A favorite of Afghan royalty, Afghan Hounds were brought to England by British soldiers around 1890, after the second Afghan War. The first specimens shown in London in 1907 were a big hit. An English breed club was founded in 1926, and the breed appeared in France around 1930. Afghan Hounds were a huge fad in the 1980s.

Behavior

Calm, often dominant, sensitive, and not very demonstrative, he does not like to be bothered. Affectionate and very attached to his owner, he is distant and even haughty toward strangers. He needs firm but not harsh training.

Advice

He can adapt to apartment life as long as he has space and lots of exercise. He requires daily brushing and combing, as well as a monthly bath and grooming two or three times a year.

Function

Hunting dog. Companion dog.

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Group
Fédération Cynologique Internationale, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry, American Canine Association
Native Country
Morocco
Other Names
Kabyle Dog, Atlas dog.
Breed Description

Head: Like that of a bear. Dry. Size in proportion to the body. Flat, broad skull. Stop not pronounced. Tapered muzzle. Black or brown nose, matching coat color. Strong jaws. Black or brown tight lips.
Ears: Medium size with rounded tips, semi-drop.
Eyes: Medium size. Dark color. Dark, slightly oblique rims.
Body: Powerful. Muscular neck without dewlap. Broad, very deep chest. Broad, muscular back. Ribs slightly sprung. Powerful, arched loin. Belly tucked up.
Tail: Long, carried down, reaching the hock joint, in the form of a scimitar at rest. Very thick fur (plume).
Hair: Very thick, slightly long (6 cm) except on the head and ears where it is very short and not as thick. Mane at the neck (particularly impressive in dogs).
Coat: Wide range of colors: white, tawny, fawn, red, black and white, fawn and white, shades of gray, tri-color, etc…
Size: 52 to 62 cm. (20.5-24.5 in).
Weight: Approx. 30 kg. (66 lb)

History

No sheepdog breed exists in the Atlas mountains. This Moroccan dog, probably originating in the Sahara, lives in the mountains and defends his owner and property from wildcats, but he has never worked as a flock guard. This explains why his 1963 standard, which was published under the name Atlas Sheepdog, was nullified in 1969. Some Aidi’s were introduced in France in 1992.

Behavior

This very rustic breed has remarkable power and agility. He is always on the alert and ready for action. He will protect his owner and loved ones from predators and strangers with great courage. This breed can even sniff out snakes. The sensitive, lively Aidi must receive firm, but kind training.

Advice

The Aidi can live indoors provided he gets exercise every day. Weekly brushing is required.

Function

Guard dog. Pet.

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Group
Fédération Cynologique Internationale, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry, American Canine Association
Native Country
Japan
Other Names
Hokkaido Dog
Breed Description

Head: Triangular, foxlike. Broad, flat skull and forehead. Distinct stop. Straight nose bridge. Wedge-shaped muzzle. Black nose (flesh color in whites). Tight lips.
Ears: Small, triangular. Held erect and slightly forward.
Eyes: Small, triangular, wide set. Dark brown color.
Body: Strongly constructed. Powerful neck without dewlap. Pronounced withers. Moderately wide loin. Prominent forechest. Deep chest. Belly is well tucked up. Straight, solid back.Nicely sloped croup.
Tail: Set high. Thick. Carried over the back, tightly curled or in the form of a sickle.
Hair: Short, harsh, straight. Slightly longer on the tail. Soft, compact undercoat.
Coat: Brindle (black, red, white, etc.). Black, red, or brown.
Size: 48.5 to 52 cm (19-20.5 in).Bitch: 45.5 to 48.5 cm (18-19 in).
Weight: Approx. 25 kg (55lb).

History

Dating back to 1,000 BC, the Ainu Dog is one of the oldest Japanese breeds. The Ainu originated in the mountainous regions of Hokkaido Island and was brought to Japan by the ancient Ainus. This hardy dog was used for hunting large game.

Behavior

This courageous, self-confident, very alert dog is docile and affectionate with his owners. The Ainu Dog has a remarkable sense of direction. Firm training is required.

Advice

The Ainu Dog requires considerable space and exercise. Regular brushing is necessary.

Function

Sled dog. Hunting dog (large game). Guard dog. Pet.

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Group
Terrier Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Club Español de Terriers (Spanish Terrier Club), Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Great Britain
Other Names
Working Terrier. Waterside Terrier. Bingley Terrier
Breed Description

Head: Well proportioned, without wrinkles. Long, flat skull. Stop hardly visible. Flat cheeks. Powerful jaws. Tight lips.
Ears: Small, v-shaped, carried to the side of the head. Topline of folded ear should be slightly above level of the skull.
Eyes: Small, dark color. Very lively expression.
Body: Must not be too long. Muscular neck without dewlap. Chest well let down. Ribs well sprung. Muscular loin. Short, strong, straight back.
Tail: Set high, carried gaily, but not curled over the back. Typically docked.
Hair: Hard, dense, wiry, not so long as to appear shaggy. Hair is straight, dense, and lies close to the skin. Undercoat is shorter and softer.
Coat: Saddle and top of the neck and tail are black or grizzle. All other areas are tan. Ears are often darker tan and a black mixture is often found around the neck and sides of the head. Some white hairs on the front feet are permissible.
Size: Dog: approx. 58 to 61 cm (23-24 in).Bitch: approx. 56 to 59 cm 22-23 in).
Weight: Approx. 20 kg (44 lb).

History

The Airedale Terrier, «King of Terriers,» was created around 1850 by breeders in Yorkshire in the valley of Aire who crossed the Otterhound with the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct). The goal was to produce a dog capable of hunting otter and rodents. The Airedale Terrier was recognized by The Kennel Club in 1886. During World War I, the breed was enlisted as a messenger, attack dog, and sentinel. The Airedale Terrier was introduced in France in the 1920s.

Behavior

This rustic breed is strong, energetic, and full of life. Possessing legendary courage, the speedy Airedale Terrier is always on the alert. He forms a close bond with his owner and is gentle with children. The breed can be dominant, even aggressive with other dogs. The Airedale Terrier has many skills. He is a strong swimmer and is used to hunt ducks and otters as well as boar and deer. He will also valiantly protect his owner and his property. As a working dog, this breed serves in the army and works with police as well as search and rescue teams.

Advice

If the Airedale Terrier is to be kept as a house dog, he must have long walks every day. Brushing two times per week is required. This breed should be professionally groomed three times per year.

Function

Hunting dog, ratter.Guard dog. Utility dog: police dog, tracker, guide dog, army dog.

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Group
Working Group - American Kennel Club, Akita Club of America, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Japan
Other Names
Japanese Akita
Breed Description

Head: Strong. Broad forehead. Marked stop with distinctly visible furrow extends up the forehead. Straight nose bridge. Fairly long, strong muzzle. Tight lips.
Ears: Small, thick, triangular, with slightly rounded tips. Held erect and forward.
Eyes: Small, almost triangular. Dark brown color.
Body: Elongated. Thick, muscular neck without dewlap. Deep chest. Ribs are moderately well sprung. Belly well tucked up.
Tail: Set high. Thick. Carried curled tightly over the back.
Hair: Short, hard, straight. Longer on the withers and croup. Even longer on the tail. Dense, soft undercoat.
Coat: Red, sesame, brindle, and white. All except whites must be urajiro (whitish hair on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, under the jaw, on the throat, forechest, underbody, bottom of the tail, and inside of the legs).
Size: Dog: 67 cm (64 to 70 cm) Bitch: 61 cm (58 to 64 cm)
Weight: 30 to 50 kg

History

The Akita was developed in Akita Province on Honshu Island. Originally called the Akita Matagi (dog that hunts bears), this breed is a medium size hunting dog. The ancestors of the Akita may have been Chinese breeds which were later crossed with a mastiff and the Tosa. The Akita was long used as a large game hunting dog and for dog fighting. The breed began to decline, but made an astonishing comeback when it was designated as part of Japan?s natural heritage. The Akita, the largest Japanese spitz type, is now kept almost exclusively as a pet. This large spitz is also prized in Europe and the United States where a larger variety has been developed that weighs approximately 50 kg. The Akita was introduced in France in 1981.

Behavior

This robust, vigorous, very courageous dog is independent and proud but calm. He is docile making him an excellent pet that is easy to live with. This exceptional guard dog is wary of strangers and always on the alert, but he rarely barks. The Akita has an alpha personality, and therefore has difficulty living with other dogs. Firm though gentle training is required.

Advice

This very sporting breed can adapt to life as a house dog only if he gets a lot of exercise every day. Daily brushing is required. A curry brush is recommended during seasonal shedding.

Function

Guard dog. Utility dog: police dog, guide dog. Pet.

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Group
Working Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Breed Description

Head : Broad and strong. Broad skull. Slight stop. Strong, massive muzzle. Black or brown nose in red dogs. Close fitting lips.
Ears: Medium size, triangular, wide set. Held erect.
Eyes: Almond shape, set obliquely in the skull. Brown color. Blue eyes are a disqualifying fault.
Body: Compact and well muscled. Strong neck. Well developed chest.
Tail: Richly clad. Carried over the back, but not in a tight curl.
Hair: Thick, harsh; never long or soft. Hair is longer on the shoulders, neck, length of the back, croup, thighs and tail. Dense, wooly, oily undercoat is 2.5 to 5 cm long.
Coat: Light gray through intermediate shadings to black or shadings of sable to red. Color combinations are acceptable in undercoat. The only solid color allowed is white. White is always the predominant color on the underbody, feet, and parts of leg and face markings.
Size: Dog: 65 cm Bitch: 58 cm
Weight: Dog: 38 kg Bitch: 34 kg

History

For centuries, the Alaskan Malamute was indispensable to the native peoples of Alaska. He was named for the Mahlemuts, an Inuit tribe that developed this breed and used it for hunting caribou and guarding the camp. Though not as fast as the Husky, the Alaskan Malamute can pull heavier loads, earning it the reputation as the «snow train» of the north. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1935. Breeding began in France in 1975, but the Alaskan Malamute is still rare in that country.

Behavior

This robust, calm, steady dog has great endurance. Though quite independent, he is not as feisty as the Husky. He is playful, affectionate, and gentle with children, making him an excellent pet. The Alaskan Malamute makes a poor guard dog because he rarely barks, is not aggressive, and is very sociable. His pack instinct is still strong, and he is rather dominant with other dogs. Firm training must begin at a very young age.

Advice

The Alaskan Malamute could possibly adapt to life in the city, but this dog does not like to be left alone and hates inactivity. If closed in, he will destroy a house. To maintain mental and physical health, this dog must take long, frequent walks, and if possible be allowed to pull loads. This breed does not tolerate heat well. Brushing twice per week is required. A curry comb is needed during seasonal shedding.

Function

Sled dog (heavy loads over long distances). Pet.

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Group
Fédération Cynologique Internationale, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry, American Canine Association
Native Country
Austria
Other Names
Basset Pointer
Breed Description

Head: Long. Slightly domed skull. Slight stop. Straight nose-bridge. Muzzle fairly broad. Thin, well joined flews.
Ears: Medium in length, wide, rounded, hanging straight against head.
Eyes: Medium in size, round, dark or light brown.
Body: Long. Muscular neck without dewlap. Pronounced withers. Well-curved chest. Full loin. Pronounced tuck-up. Round, sloping croup. Straight, firm, long back.
Tail: Medium in lenght, thick at the base, usually hanging or raised in a loose curve. Hair forms a brush.
Hair: Short, very thick, lying flat against the body, hard. Sparse undercoat. Long and harsh on the back, abdomen and backs of the tighs.
Coat: Black and red: dark black with rust markings. Brown: brown with lighter markings, brown nose. Red: reddish-fawn, rust, reddish yellow with lighter markings. White: spotted with several colors (Westphalian): all colors allowed for red combined with white. Markings below the eyes, on the muzzle, legs and chest.
Size: 34 to 42 cm (13.4 - 16.5 in).
Weight: Approx. 18 kg (39.7 lb)

History

Similar to the Dachshund, the Alpine Basset Hound is an intermediate form between the pure basset and long-legged pointer. In fact, in 1896 the breed was named the Basset Pointer. It was officially recognized in 1975.

Behavior

This hardy, obstinate, agile dog has great stamina, a fighting spirit, a good voice and a very keen sense of smell. He does not hunt in packs. He is used in hunting hare, fox, and wild boar, retrieving feathered game (wild goose, ect.) and tracking wounded game. He makes a very affectionate pet. He needs firm training.

Advice

He needs space and exercise and requires regular brushing.

Function

Hunting dog.

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Group
American Bulldog Association, Animal Research Foundation, United Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, National American Bulldog Association, American Rare Breed Association, John D. Johnson Bulldog registry, American Bulldog Club of Canada, All American Bulldog Club, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Breed Description

Head: Medium in length and broad across skull with pronounced muscular cheeks.
Eyes: Medium in size. Any color. The haw should not be visible. Black eye rims preferred on white dogs. Pink eye rims to be considered a cosmetic fault.
Muzzle: Medium length (2 to 4 in.), square and broad with a strong underjaw. Lips should be full but not pendulous. 42 to 44 teeth.
[Standard-type: tight undershot (reverse scissors) preferred. Scissors and even bites are considered a cosmetic fault. Structural faults are a muzzle under 2 inches or longer than 4 inches, pendulous lips, less than 42 teeth, more than 1/4 inch undershot, small teeth or uneven incisors.]
[Johnson-type: definite undershot, 1/8 to 1/4 inch preferred. Scissors or even bite is a disqualification. Structural faults are a muzzle under 2 inches or over 4 inches.]
Nose color: black or grizzle. On black nosed dogs the lips should be black with some pink allowed. A pink nose to be considered a cosmetic fault.
Ears: Cropped or uncropped. Uncropped preferred.
Neck: Muscular, medium in length, slightly arched, tapering from shoulders to head, with a slight dewlap allowed.
Shoulders: Very muscular with wide sloping blades, shoulders set so elbows are not angled out.
Chest, Back and Loin: The chest should be deep and moderately wide without being excessively wide as to throw the shoulders out. The back should be of medium length, strong and broad. Loins should be slightly tucked which corresponds to a slight roach in the back which slopes to the stern. Faults: sway back, narrow or shallow chest, lack of tuck up.
Hindquarters: Very broad and well muscled and in proportion to the shoulders. Narrow hips are a very serious fault.
Legs: Strong and straight with heavy bone. Front legs should not set too close together or too far apart. Faults: in at the elbows or excessively bowlegged. Rear legs should have a visible angulation of the stifle joint.
Movement: The gait is balanced and smooth, powerful and unhindered suggesting agility with easy, ground covering strides, showing strong driving action in the hind quarters with corresponding reach in front. As speed increases the feet move toward the center line of the body to maintain balance. Ideally the dog should single-track. The top line remains firm and level, parallel to the line of motion. Head and tail carriage should reflect that of a proud, confident and alert animal.
Feet: Of moderate size, toes of medium length, well arched and close together, not splayed. Pasterns should be strong, straight and upright.
Tail: Set low, thick at the root, tapering to a point. Tail should not curl over back. Docked or undocked.
Coat: Short, close, stiff to the touch, not long and fuzzy.
Color: All white, pied, or up to 90% color [brindle or red patches, (red is defined as any shade of tan, brown or red)], with a portion of the white on the head.

History

Early Bulldogs were used in the bloody sport of bull bating. Some of these dogs emigrated with their masters from England to America. Eventually the English Bulldog was bred down in size and his personality was softened, but the American version remained a larger, fiercer dog. The American version has longer legs and more speed and agility than the English show dog.

Behavior

American Bulldogs should not be excessively timid, shy or aggressive towards man and preferably not overly aggressive with other dogs. An American Bulldog should never be confused with uniquely different breeds such as the American Staffordshire Terrier or the American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Bulldog is a brave and determined, but not hostile dog. Alert and self-confident, this breed genuinely loves children. It is known for its acts of heroism towards its master. These dogs have fought wild dogs, bulls and even fire. It is said “fighting off one of these dogs is like fighting an animal that possesses an alligator’s head and a python’s body.” Yet when called off by their handler, they immediately obey. No wonder they are said to have “true grit, true devotion and true love.” Because of its strong protective instincts, the American Bulldog should be well-socialized and obedience trained at an early age. Some may be aggressive with other dogs and reserved with strangers. They need to be around people to be truly happy. This breed tends to drool and slobber.

Advice

The American Bulldog will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard.

Function

Guard dog, police dog, army dog, pet.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Sporting Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, Canadian Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, Canadian Canine Registry, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Other Names
Cocker Spaniel.Cocker.
Breed Description

Head: Finely chiseled. Rounded skull. Clearly pronounced brow bones. Pronounced stop. Broad, high muzzle. Black or brown nose, depending on coat color.
Ears: Long, thin, well-feathered.
Eyes: Slightly almond-shaped, brown, as dark as possible, with an irresistible pleading expression.
Body: Short, compact. Fairly long, muscular neck without dewlap. High, broad chest. Well-sprung ribs. Strong back. Broad croup
Tail: Set on and carried level with the topline or slightly higher. Docked. Wagging in action.
Hair: Short and fine on the head. Medium in length on the body. Ears, chest, abdomen, and legs well-feathered. Hair is silky, flat, or slightly wavy. Undercoat.
Coat: Solid black. Black with tan tips. A small amount of white on the chest and/or throat is allowed. Any solid color other than black. Parti-color: two or more well-broken, well-distributed colors, one of which must be white. Roans are classified as parti-colors. Tan markings range from the lightest cream to the darkest red and should cover no more than 10% of the coat. Tan markings above each eye, on the sides of the muzzle and cheeks, on the underside of the ears, on all feet and/or legs, on the chest, and under the tail.
Size: Dog: 36 to 39 cm (14-15.5 in). Bitch: 34 to 36 cm (13.5-14 in).
Weight: 10 to 13 kg (22-28,5 lb).

History

The American Cocker Spaniel is a direct descendent of the English Cocker Spaniel. In 1882 he was introduced to the United States, where breeders wanted to develop a small companion dog with a marvelous coat. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1946, the American Cocker Spaniel has become the most popular dog in the US. He was brought to France in 1956.

Behavior

Solid, fast, easygoing, even-tempered, and merry, the American Cocker Spaniel is a good companion. He is a show dog and a pet, rather than a hunting dog. A bit stubborn, he needs firm training.

Advice

He can adapt to apartment life, as long as he is taken on daily walks. He requires daily brushing and combing, bimonthly bathing, and monthly grooming. His ears need regular attention.

Function

Companion dog.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Non-Sporting Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Germany
Other Names
German Spitz
Breed Description

Head: Expression is keen, intelligent and alert.
Eyes: Eyes are not fully round, but slightly. They should be well apart, and not slanted, prominent or bulging.
Coat: The American Eskimo Dog has a stand-off, double coat consisting of a dense undercoat and a longer coat of guard hair growing through it to form the outer coat. It is straight with no curl or wave. There is a prounounced ruff around the neck which is more noticeable on dogs than bitches. Outer part of the ear should be well covered with short, smooth hair, with longer tufts of hair growing in front of ear openings. Hair on muzzle should be short and smooth. The backs of the front legs should be well feathered, as are the rear legs down to the hock. The tail is covered profusely with long hair.
Size: There are three seperate size divisions of the American Eskimo Dog (all measurements are heights at withers): Toy, 9 inches to and including 12 inches; Miniature, over 12 inches to and including 15 inches; and Standard, over 15 inches to and including 19 inches.

History

The American Eskimo is a member of the ancient and wide ranging Spitz family of dogs. One 18th century German historian claimed that the Spitz was the ancestor of all domestic breeds. White Spitzes were popular in Pomerania and in the coastal regions of Germany. Sailors traded the white dogs throughout Europe. When Queen Charlotte of England acquired several white Spitzes, the dogs became fashionable among British aristocrats. White Spitzes appear in several Gainsborough paintings. German immigrants probably brought the white Spitz dogs to the United States, where they served as watchdogs, family pets, and circus dogs.

Known as the German Spitz in its homeland, the breed was renamed the American Eskimo in 1917. This was probably a reaction to the unpopularity during World War I of anything associated with Germany.

Behavior

The American Eskimo Dog is intelligent, alert and friendly, although slightly conservative. It is never overly shy nor aggressive. At home it is an excellent watchdog, sounding a warning bark to announce the arrival of any stranger. It is protective of its home and family, although it does not threaten to bite or attack people. The American Eskimo is a charming, affectionate and loving dog. Hardy and playful, they are excellent with children. Highly intelligent and willing to please.

Advice

The thick snowy white coat is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush twice a week. It should be brushed daily when it is shedding. This breed is an average shedder. American Eskimos will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is very active indoors and a small yard will be sufficient.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Hound Group - American Kennel Club, Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Breed Description

Head: Fairly long. Broad, slightly domed skull. Moderate stop. Straight, square muzzle.
Ears: Long, thin, fairly wide, hanging close to the head.
Eyes: Large, well-spaced. Brown or hazel.
Body: Long. Neck open, b, without dewlap. Chest deep and narrower than in the English Foxhound. Well-sprung ribs.
Tail: Carried gaily, slightly curved but not hanging over the back. Slight brush.
Hair: Medium in length, dense, harsh.
Coat: All colors are tolerated.
Size: Dog: 56 to 64 cm (22-25 in).Bitch: 53.3 to 61 cm (21-24 in).
Weight: Approx. 30 kg (66 lb).

History

English Foxhounds were imported to the United States around 1650 by the British breeder R. Brooke. The breed was crossed with English, French, and Irish hounds. American Foxhounds, probably the oldest American hounds, come in many varieties and hunt foxes and large game. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1894, the breed is not very common.

Behavior

American Foxhounds are smaller and faster than English Foxhounds and have a keener sense of smell. They have a melodic voice and hunt fox and wild boar. They make excellent companions.
Advice

American Foxhounds are not recommended for apartment life. They are very active indoors and do best with acreage.

Function

Hunting Dog, pet.

[tyzhong86]

Group
United Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, The American Dog Breeders Association Inc., Continental Kennel Club, The American Pit Bull Registry, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Breed Description

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, solidly built, short-coated dog with smooth, well-defined musculature. This breed is both powerful and athletic. The body is just slightly longer than tall, but bitches may be somewhat longer in body than dogs. The length of the front leg (measured from point of elbow to the ground) is approximately equal to one-half of the dog’s height at the withers. The head is of medium length, with a broad, flat skull, and a wide, deep muzzle. Ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be natural or cropped. The relatively short tail is set low, thick at the base and tapers to a point. The American Pit Bull Terrier comes in all colors and color patterns.

History

Sometime during the nineteenth century, dog fanciers in England, Ireland, and Scotland began to experiment with crosses between Bulldogs and Terriers, looking for a dog that combined the gameness of the terrier with the strength and athleticism of the Bulldog. The result was a dog that embodied all of the virtues attributed to great warriors: strength, indomitable courage, and gentleness with loved ones. Immigrants brought these bull and terrier crosses to the United States. The American Pit Bull Terrier’s many talents did not go unnoticed by farmers and ranchers who used their APBTs for protection, as catch dogs for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt, to drive livestock, and as family companions. Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier continues to demonstrate its versatility, competing successfully in Obedience, Tracking, Agility, Protection, and Weight Pulls, as well as Conformation.

Behavior

The essential characteristics of the American Pit Bull Terrier are strength, confidence, and zest for life. This breed is eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. APBTs make excellent family companions and have always been noted for their love of children. Because most APBTs exhibit some level of dog aggression and because of its powerful physique, the APBT requires an owner who will carefully socialize and obedience train the dog. The breed’s natural agility makes it one of the most capable canine climbers so good fencing is a must for this breed. The APBT is not the best choice for a guard dog since they are extremely friendly, even with strangers. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. This breed does very well in performance events because of its high level of intelligence and its willingness to work.

Advice

Because most APBTs exhibit some level of dog aggression and because of its powerful physique, the APBT requires an owner who will carefully socialize and obedience train the dog.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Terrier Group - American Kennel Club, Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, The American Pit Bull Registry, Australian National Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
United States Of America
Breed Description

Head: Moderate length. Broad skull. Distinct stop. Pronounced chekk muscles. Powerful, strong lower jaw. Lips close and even, with no looseness.
Ears: Cropped or uncropped. Short, rose or half prick uncropped ears are preferred.
Eyes: Round, wide set. Dark colour.
Body: Compact. Thick, arched neck without dewlap. Slight sloping from withers to lump. Croup slightly sloped. Ribs well sprung. Chest is broad and well let down. Slightly loped croup. Rather short back.
Tail: Short, dense and hard.
Hair: Court, serré, dur au toucher.
Coat: Any colour, solid, parti or patched is permissible, but coats more than 80% white, black and tan andliver (not brown) are not to be encouraged.
Size: Dog: 46 to 48 cm, Bitch: 43 to 46 cm.
Weight: 17 to 20 kilos.

History

Descended from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier (an English fighting dog), the American Staffordshire Terrier is larger and more powerful. First recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1935 as the Staffordshire Terrier, he was officially given the name American Staffordshire Terrier in 1972. The English Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier are recognised as two distinct breeds.

Behavior

The American Staffordshire Terrier is a happy, outgoing, stable, and confident dog. Gentle and loving towards people. Good-natured, amusing, extremely loyal and affectionate family pet. It is good with children and adults. Almost always obedient, this dog wants nothing more then to please its master. It is an extremely courageous and intelligent guard dog that is very full of life. Over the past 50 years, careful breeding has produced this friendly, trustworthy, dog who is an especially good dog for children. Courageous and a persistent fighter if provoked. Highly protective of his owners and the owner’s property, it will fight an enemy to the death if the enemy traps the dog in a corner and threatens its loved ones. This breed has a very high tolerance for pain. Some un-socialized Staffs may be dog aggressive. Socialize very thoroughly when young to curve any dog aggressive tendencies. This breed can be difficult to housebreak. It has given outstanding results as a guardian of property, but is at the same time esteemed as a companion dog. When properly trained and socialized, the Staff makes a great family companion.

Advice

Life as a house dog is not ideal for this breed, which requires considerable exercise and space to maintain mental health. Brushing once or twice per week is all that is required to maintain the coat.

Function

Guard dog, pet.

[野源新之助]

描述：Alaskan Malamute
描述：American Eskimo Dog
tahnks for sharing ah!!i like xue lang too…n hairy one…kekeke,yo,where is ur frd farm woh???

[sillydino]

thanks for your info… i love dogs so…

[tyzhong86]

Group
Working Group - American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Kennel Club of Great Britain, National Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Turkey
Other Names
Goban Kopegi, Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Breed Description

Head: Strong and broad. Slightly domed skull. Slight stop. Muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull. Black lips.
Ears: Medium size, drop, triangular with rounded tips.
Eyes: Small. Golden to brown color depending on coat color.
Body: Powerful. Thick, muscular neck. Deep chest. Belly well tucked up. Chest well-down. Ribs well sprung.
Tail: Long, carried low and slightly curled.
Hair: Thick, short or moderately long. Thick undercoat. Longer on the neck, shoulders, and thighs.
Coat: All colors permissible. Preferred colors are tawny and fawn with black mask and ears.
Size: Dog: 74 to 81 cm. (29-32 in).Bitch: 71 to 79 cm. (28-31 in).
Weight: Dog: 50 to 65 kg. (110.5-144.5 lb).Bitch: 40 to 55 kg. (88-121.5 lb).

History

Descended from molossus of Asian origin, the Anatolian Karabash Dog?s roots can be traced to the high plateaus and mountains of Turkey. This breed was used to guard sheep and protect them from predators, such as wolves. The Anatolian Karabash Dog is also used as a hunting dog and army dog.

Behavior

His habit of living and working outdoors in all weather conditions and his rugged past make this a sturdy, hardy breed. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has a strong personality and is often stubborn and requires an owner with an alpha personality. While he is loyal and gentle with his owner and children, this dog is very distrustful of strangers, making him a superb guard dog.

Advice

The Anatolian Karabash Dog should live in the country where he can get the vigorous daily exercise that he requires. Regular brushing is sufficient.

Function

Herder, Guard dog, Pet.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Fédération Cynologique Internationale, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry, American Canine Association
Native Country
France
Other Names
Chien Anglo-Français
Breed Description

Head: Fairly short in the Great Anglo-French Hound, longer in the Small Game Anglo-French Hound. Broad, flat skull. Slight occipital peak. Pronounced stop. Nosebridge approximately as long as skull.
Ears: Set on at least at eye level, short, flat, slightly folded toward the tip. Set on low in the Small Game Anglo-French Hound.
Eyes: Large, dark brown.
Body: Balanced and well-proportioned. Strong neck with a slight dewlap in the Great Anglo-French Hound. Broad, well let-down chest. Curved ribs. Broad, short loin.
Tail: Thick at the base, fairly long, well covered with hair.
Hair: Lying flat against the body and fairly thick. Short, dense, and smooth in the Small Game Anglo-French Hound. Skin white with black or orange patches, depending on variety.
Coat: White and black: large mantle, black spots of varying size, sometimes with black or steel-grey flecks (or tan flecks, only on the legs). Pale spots above the eyes (pips), light tan markings on the cheeks, below the eyes and ears, and at the base of the tail. - White and orange: white and lemon or white and fairly light orange. - Tricolor: usually with a black mantle or spots of varying size. Rich or coppery tan, not smoky. A mixed wolf grey coat is not a fault.
Size: Great Anglo-French Hound: 60 to 70 cm. Small Game Anglo-French Hound: 48 to 56 cm.
Weight: Great Anglo-French Hound: 30 to 35 kg. Small Game Anglo-French Hound: approx. 25 kg.

History

The Anglo-French Hound is the result of crossing English and French hounds. The first crosses most certainly occurred in the sixteenth century. By the late nineteenth century, huntmasters highly prized this all-terrain dog as a multi-purpose pack hound for hunting deer, wild boar, and fox. Anglo-French Hounds come in various sizes and coat colors, based on the breeds used in their development: - The Great Anglo-French Hound, descended mainly from the Poitevin and crosses between the Gascon Saintongeois and the Foxhound; - The Great Anglo-French Tricolor Hound, the variety with the most English blood; - The Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound (now very rare), the product of crosses between the Billy and the Foxhound; - The Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound, descended from the Gascon Saintongeois; and - The Small Game Anglo-French Hound, developed recently by crossing the Harrier with the Poitevin, the Porcelaine, the Small Gascon Saintongeois, and the Small Blue Gascony Hound. Initially called the Small Anglo-French Hound, this variety was recognized as the Small Game Anglo-French Hound in 1978. Today, Anglo-French Hounds are used in most large game hunting packs.

Behavior

Some of the finest breeds were used in developing the Anglo-French Hound. English blood, in particular, gave him his build, bone structure, and vigor, while French blood gave him a keen nose and resonant voice. Hardy, strong, quick, courageous, and tenacious, the Anglo-French Hound adores hunting. He hunts large and small game on all types of terrain. He requires firm training.

Advice

Anglo-French Hounds are not suited to city life. They are kept in kennels in packs. They need space and exercise and require regular brushing and attention to the ears.

Function

Hunting dog.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Switzerland
Other Names
Appenzeller Sennenhund, Appenzeller
Breed Description

Head: Slightly wedge-shaped. Stop not pronounced. Rectangular nose bridge. Black or brown nose. Tight lips.
Ears: Set on high, triangular, drop, lying against the head.
Eyes: Small, almond. Dark brown to chestnut color.
Body: Robust, compact. Strong, dry neck. Broad chest is well let down. Prominent forechest. Belly slightly tucked up. Straight, solid back. Short croup.
Tail: Set high, b, moderately long, bushy. In action, carried curled over the croup, falling to the side or along the midline.
Hair: Short, thick, lying close to the skin. Thick undercoat.
Coat: Black or tan background with symmetrical tan or white markings. Tan markings above the eyes, and on the cheeks, forechest, and legs. White flare, white patch from chin to forechest. White markings on the feet and tip of the tail.
Size: Dog: 50 to 58 cm (20-23 in).Bitch: 48 to 56 cm (19-22 in).
Weight: 22 to 25 kg (49-55 lb).

History

Originating in Appenzell canton in Eastern Switzerland, the Appenzell Mountain Dog was first described in an early work as a quite vocal, multi-colored, short-haired drover of medium size.» The breed is thought to be descended from Tibetan Molosser dogs and Nordic breeds. The Appenzell Mountain Dog was established as a distinct breed in 1898. Max Siever, a great promoter of the Appenzell Mountain Dog, worked on the first standard for the breed. The Swiss Appenzell Mountain Dog club was created in 1906. The breed is rare outside of its native Switzerland.

Behavior

This courageous, robust, self-confident dog is energetic and has a lively temperament. The Appenzell Mountain Dog fills many roles. This affectionate, gentle breed makes a good pet. Wary of strangers and possessing the defense instinct, he is also a good guard dog. The breed is also used as a draft dog and rescue dog.

Advice

The Appenzell Mountain Dog is not suited to city living. He needs a lot of exercise and room to run. Regular brushing is required.

Function

Herder (rounds up cattle). Draft dog (pulls milk carts). Utility dog: (rescue: avalanches, earthquakes, etc.). Guard dog. Pet.

[tyzhong86]

Group
Canadian Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, Continental Kennel Club, American Pet Registry Inc., American Canine Registry
Native Country
Switzerland
Other Names
Appenzeller Sennenhund, Appenzell Mountain Dog.
Breed Description

Head: Slightly wedge-shaped. Stop not pronounced. Rectangular nose bridge. Black or brown nose. Tight lips.
Ears: Set on high, triangular, drop, lying against the head.
Eyes: Small, almond. Dark brown to chestnut color.
Body: Robust, compact. Strong, dry neck. Broad chest is well let down. Prominent forechest. Belly slightly tucked up. Straight, solid back. Short croup.
Tail: Set high, b, moderately long, bushy. In action, carried curled over the croup, falling to the side or along the midline.
Hair: Short, thick, lying close to the skin. Thick undercoat.
Coat: Black or tan background with symmetrical tan or white markings. Tan markings above the eyes, and on the cheeks, forechest, and legs. White flare, white patch from chin to forechest. White markings on the feet and tip of the tail.
Size: Dog: 50 to 58 cm (20-23 in).Bitch: 48 to 56 cm (19-22 in).
Weight: 22 to 25 kg (49-55 lb).

History

Originating in Appenzell canton in Eastern Switzerland, the Appenzeller was first described in an early work as a quite vocal, multi-colored, short-haired drover of medium size.» The breed is thought to be descended from Tibetan Molosser dogs and Nordic breeds. The Appenzeller was established as a distinct breed in 1898. Max Siever, a great promoter of the Appenzeller, worked on the first standard for the breed. The Swiss Appenzeller club was created in 1906. The breed is rare outside of its native Switzerland.

Behavior

This courageous, robust, self-confident dog is energetic and has a lively temperament. The Appenzeller fills many roles. This affectionate, gentle breed makes a good pet. Wary of strangers and possessing the defense instinct, he is also a good guard dog. The breed is also used as a draft dog and rescue dog.

Advice

The Appenzeller is not suited to city living. He needs a lot of exercise and room to run. Regular brushing is required.

Function

Herder (rounds up cattle). Draft dog (pulls milk carts). Utility dog: (rescue: avalanches, earthquakes, etc.). Guard dog. Pet.